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	<title>He is Sufficient &#187; wisdom</title>
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	<description>Searching for wit and wisdom in a wilderness of words...</description>
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		<title>Wisdom: craftsman, child or companion?</title>
		<link>http://heissufficient.com/2008/09/24/wisdom-craftsman-child-or-companion/</link>
		<comments>http://heissufficient.com/2008/09/24/wisdom-craftsman-child-or-companion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 18:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ElShaddai Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bible translation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scripture study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wisdom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heissufficient.com/?p=1145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m continuing to look at the portrayal of Wisdom in Proverbs 8. Several Bibles have noted that the translation of 8.30 has significant theological importance in our understanding of who and how God created the heavens and the earth in Genesis 1-2. There seem to be three main views: that (a) Wisdom was God&#8217;s companion, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m continuing to look at the portrayal of Wisdom in Proverbs 8. Several Bibles have noted that the translation of 8.30 has significant theological importance in our understanding of who and how God created the heavens and the earth in Genesis 1-2. There seem to be three main views: that (a) Wisdom was God&#8217;s companion, but not actively involved in creation; (b) Wisdom was the architect of creation, either emanating from God á la the Word, or joyfully working behind the scene; or (c) Wisdom was a child, playing with creation as it was made.</p>
<p>These three views of Proverbs 8.30-31 are represented by the following translations:</p>
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<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:#eeeeee;" width="33%"><strong>The Companion (NEB)<br />
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<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:none;" width="33%"><strong>The Craftsman (NRSV)<br />
</strong></td>
<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:#eeeeee;" width="33%"><strong>The Child (NCV)<br />
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<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:#eeeeee;" width="33%">Then <strong>I was at his side</strong> each day,<br />
his darling and delight,<br />
playing in his presence continually,<br />
playing on the earth, when he had finished it,<br />
while my delight was in mankind.</td>
<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:none;" width="33%">then I was beside him, <strong>like a master worker</strong>;<br />
and I was daily his delight,<br />
rejoicing before him always,<br />
rejoicing in his inhabited world<br />
and delighting in the human race.</td>
<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:#eeeeee;" width="33%"><strong>I was </strong><strong>like a child</strong> by his side.<br />
I was delighted every day,<br />
enjoying his presence all the time,<br />
enjoying the whole world,<br />
and delighted with all its people.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:#eeeeee;" width="33%">Also: REB, TNIV</td>
<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:none;" width="33%">Also: NLT, NIV, NASB, ESV, CEV, KJV, NKJV, ASV, HCSB, NAB, NET, NETS</td>
<td style="padding:10px; vertical-align: text-top;background-color:#eeeeee;" width="33%">Footnoted in several translations: NRSV, TNIV, NEB/REB, among others.</td>
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<p>I&#8217;ve included a footnote with the other significant translations that follow each interpretative path. The NET Bible includes this lengthy footnote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Critical to the interpretation of this line is the meaning of <span style="font-family: Galaxie Unicode Hebrew;">אָמוֹן</span> (’<span style="font-family: Scholar;">amon</span>). Several suggestions have been made: “master craftsman” (cf. ASV, NASB, NIV, NRSV), “nursing child” (cf. NCV), “foster father.” R. B. Y. Scott chooses “faithful” – a binding or living link (“Wisdom in Creation: The <em>‘Amon</em> of <span class="verse_trigger">Proverbs 8:30</span>,” <em>VT</em> 10 [1960]: 213-23). The image of a child is consistent with the previous figure of being “given birth to” (<span class="verse_trigger">vv. 24, 25</span>). However, “craftsman” has the most support (LXX, Vulgate, Syriac, <em>Tg</em>. <span class="verse_trigger">Prov 8:30</span>, <span class="verse_trigger">Song 7:1</span>; <span class="verse_trigger">Jer 52:15</span>; also P. W. Skehan, “Structures in Poems on Wisdom: <span class="verse_trigger">Proverbs 8</span> and Sirach 24,” <em>CBQ</em> 41 [1979]: 365-79).</p></blockquote>
<p>Certainly both the Craftsman and the Child translations include the element of companionship (&#8220;I was beside him&#8221;, &#8220;&#8230; by his side&#8221;), though the Companion view seems to be lacking the critical &#8221; <span style="font-family: Galaxie Unicode Hebrew;">אָמוֹן</span> (’<span style="font-family: Scholar;">amon</span>)&#8221; phrase &#8211; which I must assume is a textual issue. To be honest, I wouldn&#8217;t have been surprised if the NEB and REB had been the only representatives of this view, given their idiosyncratic approach to OT textual sources; however, the TNIV takes this approach as well, which seems to give it modern validity:</p>
<blockquote><p>Then I was constantly at his side.<br />
I was filled with delight day after day,<br />
rejoicing always in his presence,<br />
rejoicing in his whole world<br />
and delighting in humankind.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Reflections on the messianic daughter and the image of God</title>
		<link>http://heissufficient.com/2008/09/23/reflections-on-the-messianic-daughter-and-the-image-of-god/</link>
		<comments>http://heissufficient.com/2008/09/23/reflections-on-the-messianic-daughter-and-the-image-of-god/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 17:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ElShaddai Edwards</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[bible verses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wisdom]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In his book, In the End &#8211; The Beginning, Jürgen Moltmann writes that in contrast to the tradition of the Messiah as a male child as written in Isaiah 9.6 (&#8220;to us a child is born, to us a son is given&#8221;, there is another messianic tradition in scripture, the Wisdom tradition, that &#8220;identifies the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a  href="http://heissufficient.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/0800636562.jpg" class="thickbox no_icon" rel="gallery-1111" title=""><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-292" src="http://heissufficient.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/0800636562.jpg" alt="" width="164" height="254" /></a>In his book, <a  href="http://www.amazon.com/End-Beginning-Life-Hope/dp/0800636562/" target="_blank">In the End &#8211; The Beginning</a>, Jürgen Moltmann writes that in contrast to the tradition of the Messiah as a male child as written in Isaiah 9.6 (&#8220;to us a child is born, to us a son is given&#8221;, there is another messianic tradition in scripture, the Wisdom tradition, that &#8220;identifies the child of promise not as son, but as daughter.&#8221; He cites Proverbs 8, where Wisdom is depicted as feminine, &#8220;the daughter who was beside God before creation&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>When he set the heavens in their place I was there,<br />
when he girdled the ocean with the horizon,<br />
when he fixed the canopy of clouds overhead,<br />
and set the springs of ocean firm in their place,<br />
when he prescribed the limits for the sea<br />
and knit together earth&#8217;s foundations.</p>
<p>Then I was at his side each day,<br />
his darling and delight,<br />
playing in his presence continually,<br />
playing on the earth, when he had finished it,<br />
while my delight was in mankind. (8.27-31)</p></blockquote>
<p>Wisdom, <a  href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(wisdom)" target="_blank">Sophia</a>, the divine daughter, is a child playing next to her Father as he creates the world.</p>
<blockquote><p>If we understand wisdom not just as a human virtue but in the first place as a presence of God in creation, then we understand why Jesus is presented in the New Testament both as Israel&#8217;s messiah and as the Wisdom of creation, so that the Christ mystery is both male and female. When the Gospel of John calls the divine mystery of Jesus the Logos, the Word of God, [then] Sophia, the Wisdom of God is meant too. Jesus is the incarnate Sophia, Jesus is the incarnate Logos &#8212; both Sophia and Logos given human form. (p.12)</p></blockquote>
<p>With this in mind, perhaps when we run across a translation like the TNIV in Philippians 2.6-8:</p>
<blockquote><p>[Jesus] Who, being in very nature God,<br />
did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;</p>
<p>rather, he made himself nothing<br />
by taking the very nature of a servant,<br />
being made in <strong>human likeness</strong>.</p>
<p>And being found in appearance as a <strong>human being</strong>,<br />
he humbled himself<br />
by becoming obedient to death-<br />
even death on a cross!</p></blockquote>
<p>We should not howl in protest that Jesus is being made into some androgynous, genderless figure, but perhaps reflect that:</p>
<blockquote><p>God created <strong>human beings</strong> in his own image,<br />
in the image of God he created them;<br />
male and female he created them.</p></blockquote>
<p>Jesus incarnate as the perfect human being, reflecting the complete image of God as Word and Wisdom, both male and female, flesh and spirit. And when we, as Christians, declare our faith and trust in Christ and are filled with the Holy Spirit, perhaps then we too are becoming complete human beings, reflecting the image of God in physical flesh and spiritual wisdom. Our flesh can be male or female, but without Wisdom, the Spirit of God, Goethe&#8217;s eternal feminine (<em>Ewigweibliche</em>), we are an incomplete image of God.</p>
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